Bookkeeping

Nonprofit Audit Guide©

And many federal and state agencies require audits, depending your organization’s fundraising, size, and spending. Getting an audit sounds great in theory, but if it is not absolutely required by the government or an important funding source, it might not be worth the money, especially for nonprofits with smaller incomes. Think about it—if a nonprofit …

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What do accountants do? Accountants’ responsibilities

Accounting records store information about all the financial transactions and events of a business. A small business may only have a few financial transactions a day to record while a large, multinational business may have many thousands. The increased temptation to fudge the numbers to present a more appealing picture has not just affected government …

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Debt-to-Equity Ratio How It Works and How Investors Can Use It

If that ratio is negative, it likely means the company’s shareholder equity is negative. The debt-to-equity ratio is used to evaluate how a fifo vs lifo inventory valuation company uses finances to manage its business with debt vs. equity. Each industry has its own standards of need and what is deemed as a positive or …

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Debt-To-Equity Ratio: What it is and How to Calculate it

Interest expense is typically found as a separate line item on the income statement or detailed in the financial statement notes. Stability is generally desirable, and declining ROE can signal deteriorating business performance or rising costs. High ROE can be a good thing, but if it’s coupled with high debt it can be a sign …

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Horizontal Analysis: Analyzing Financial Trends for Future Ready Businesses

In this article, you will learn about the horizontal analysis of financial statements and how to incorporate it into your company’s accounting practices. You will also learn how to do horizontal analysis using an income statement bookkeeping and a balance sheet. The value of horizontal analysis enables analysts to assess the company’s past performance and …

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Incurred Definition, Loss, Expense, vs Paid Expense

Accrued expenses are important because they help to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect a company’s financial position. By recording accrued expenses, a company can provide a more accurate picture of its liabilities and ensure that its financial statements comply with accounting standards. Accrued expenses refer to expenses that a company has incurred but has …

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